Near Point-Source Longitudinal and Transverse Mode Ultrasonic Arrays for Material Characterization

Marko Mah and Douglas R. Schmitt

ABSTRACT Specially constructed near point-source ultrasonic transducers (0.75 MHz) were designed to preferentially stimulate and receive the one longitudinal (P) and two transverse (S) propagation modes. Arrays of these transducers were placed on a rectangular prism of common soda-lime glass, which served as an ideal homogeneous, isotropic medium, to evaluate the uncertainty of a newly developed phase velocity measurement method. Through the use of the Radon transform, the data were transformed from the offset-time (x-t) domain to the intercept time---horizontal slowness (τ-p) domain. From the shape of the curves in the τ-p domain, the phase velocity of the propagating waves may be determined for a range of directions. The phase velocities determined using this method were accurate for incidence angles up to 76°, 64°, and 77° for the P, SV, and SH wave modes, respectively. Phase velocities of 5724±64, 3411±30, and 3467±15 m/s were determined for the P-wave, SV-wave, and SH-wave modes, respectively. This agrees with the direct transmission P-wave and S-wave velocities of 5690±60 and 3440±26 m/s, respectively, to better than 1%.

© 2001, by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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