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Toggle sidebar Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition
MEMS Technology for Timing and Frequency Control
Clark T.-C. Nguyen ... 1
NRL Analysis of GPS On-Orbit Clocks
J. Oaks, K. Senior, M. Largay, R. Beard, James Buisson ... 12
GPS Block IIR Clocks in Space:Current Performance and Plans for the Future
J. Phelan, T. Dass, G. Freed, J. Rajan, J. D'Agostino, M. Epstein ... 19
The Onboard Galileo Rubidium and Passive Maser,Status & Performance
P. Rochat, F. Droz, P. Mosset, G. Barmaverain, Q. Wang, D. Boving, L. Mattioni, M. Belloni, M. Gioia, U. Schmidt, T. Pike, F. Emma... 26
Implementation of the GPS to Galileo Time Offset(GGTO)
Jörg H. Hahn, Edward D. Powers ... 33
A Review of Time Jitter and Digital Systems
Victor S. Reinhardt ... 38
On the measurement of frequency and of its sample variance with high-resolution counters
Enrico Rubiola, François Vernotte, Vincent Giordano ... 46
Exact Analysis of DDS Spurs and SNR due to Phase Truncation and Arbitrary Phase-to-Amplitude Errors
Arthur Torosyan, Alan N. Willson, Jr. ... 50
Design of a Portable Guided SH-SAW Chemical Sensor System for Liquid Environments
Dean Jeutter, Fabien Josse, Michael Johnson, Michael Wenzel, Jeanne Hossenlopp, Richard Cernosek ... 59
Adsorption studies with environmental significance using an acoustic wave sensor
Alzira Yamasaki, João A.B.P. Oliveira, Armando C. Duarte, M. Teresa S.R. Gomes ... 69
High-frequency Bulk Acoustic Resonant Microbalances in Liquid
Hao Zhang, Wei Pang and Eun Sok Kim ... 73
The Study of Interaction of Superhydrophobic (SH) Materials with Fluids using TSM sensors
Sun J. Kwoun, Richard Craincross, Ryszard M. Lec, C. Jeffrey Brinker, Pratik Shah ... 78
Temperature-Compensation Circuits for Simple Solution-Concentration Sensor with Temperature Compensation Using Bulk Acoustic Waves
Kiyoshi Ikeda ... 84
Comparison with an uncertainty of 2×10-16 between two primary frequency standards
Cipriana Mandache, C. Vian, P. Rosenbusch, H. Marion, Ph. Laurent, G. Santarelli, S. Bize, A. Clairon, A.N. Luiten, M.E. Tobar ... 93
Distributed Cavity Phase and the Associated Power Dependence
Ruoxin Li, Kurt Gibble ... 99
On the Power Dependence of Extraneous Microwave Fields in Atomic Frequency Standards
S.R. Jefferts, J.H. Shirley, N. Ashby, T.P. Heavner, E.A. Donley, F. Levi ... 105
Limitations to the Short Term Frequency Stability in a Compact Cold Atom Clock
Stephane Tremine, Stephane Guerandel, David Holleville, Jerome Delporte, Noel Dimarcq, Andre Clairon ... 111
Testing Lorentz Invariance Using Zeeman Transitions in Atomic Fountains
Peter Wolf, Fréderic Chapelet, Sébastien Bize, André Clairon ... 117
MEMS-Based Quartz Oscillators and Filters for On-Chip Integration
R.L. Kubena, F.P. Stratton, D.T. Chang, R.J. Joyce, T.Y. Hsu, M.K. Lim, R.T. M'Closkey ... 122
Vibrating Micromechanical Resonators with Solid Dielectric Capacitive Transducer Gaps
Yu-Wei Lin, Sheng-Shian Li, Yuan Xie, Zeying Ren, Clark T.-C. Nguyen ... 128
Self-Switching Vibrating Micromechanical Filter Bank
Sheng-Shian Li, Yu-Wei Lin, Zeying Ren, Clark T.-C. Nguyen ... 135
Studies on MgxZn1-xO Thin Film Resonator for Mass Sensor Application
Ying Chen, Gaurav Saraf, Richard H. Wittstruck, Nuri W. Emanetoglu, Yicheng Lu ... 142
Characterization of Nanostructured Features of Thin Films of Zinc Oxide Grown by Sol-Gel Spin Process
Harish Bahadur, A.K. Srivastava, S.C. Garg, Prem Pal, Sudhir Chandra ... 146
Closed-Form Solution for SPUDTs
Eugene J. Danicki, Fred S. Hickernell, Irina Mateescu ... 152
Absolute Measurement of In-Plane Vibrational Distribution in Piezoelectric Resonators Based on Laser Speckle Interferometry
Yasuaki Watanabe, Teruyoshi Tsuda, Sunao Ishii, Shigeyoshi Goka, Hitoshi Sekimoto ... 156
Laser-Incident Angle Optimization for Measuring In-Plane Mode Shapes in Piezoelectric Resonators with Polished Surfaces
Yasuaki Watanabe, Shigeyoshi Goka, Hitoshi Sekimoto, Toru Yamamoto ... 160
Significance of Power Flow Angle Interference Due to Finite Sample Dimension in Reflection Measurements
Bennett J. Meulendyk, Mauricio Pereira da Cunha ... 164
Aging of Dual Mode Resonator for Microcomputer Compensated Crystal Oscillator
Yoonkee Kim ... 171
Study of the Frequency Spectrum of Forced Vibrations of Piezoelectric Bars Polarized in Length Direction
L. Burianová, M. Pustka, J. Nosek ... 176
TE01δ Mode Dielectric Resonator Coupled with Coplanar Waveguide
Jong Hyuk Kim, Ihn S. Kim ... 180
The Effect of Viscosity on Thickness-Shear and Flexural Vibrations of Crystal Plates
Ji Wang, Wenhua Zhao, Jianke Du ... 184
Rotation-Sensitive Cuts for Surface Acoustic Waves on LGT Substrates
ZhiJun Chen, WenKang Shi, LiangEr Li, XiaoJun Ji, Tao Han, Ji Wang ... 188
Quantum 1/f and Classical Phase Noise in Resonant Bio-Chemical MEMS Sensors
Peter H. Handel, Adam G. Tournier ... 193
Digital Phase Detection for High-Precision Surface Acoustic Wave Sensor Systems
Guopeng Hu, Hao Ying, Xinyu Du, Jianzeng Xu, Joseph Smolinski, Gregory Auner ... 202
Autonomous Characterization of Clock Drift for Timescale Improvement at the JHU/APL Time and Frequency Laboratory
Mihran Miranian, Gregory L. Weaver, Matthew J. Reinhart ... 207
METAS Time and Frequency Metrology Report
Laurent-Guy Bernier, Gregor Dudle, Christian Schlunegger ... 213
Time and Frequency Activities at the U.S. Naval Observatory
Demetrios Matsakis ... 217
Update of Research Activities on Time and Frequency at the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT)
Shin'ichi Hama, Mizuhiko Hosokawa, Yukio Takahashi, Hiroshi Toriyama, Takao Morikawa ... 225
Time and Frequency Activities at the National Measurement Institute, Australia
R.B. Warrington, P.T.H. Fisk, M.J. Wouters, M.A. Lawn, J.S. Thorn, S. Quigg, A. Gajaweera, S.J. Park ... 231
GPS Activities at the National Measurement Institute, Australia
R.B. Warrington, P.T.H. Fisk, M.A. Lawn, M.J. Wouters, A. Gajaweera, S. Quigg, J.S. Thorn ... 235
An Improvement of the Controlling Algorithm for Taiwan's Time Scaling System
Shinn-Yan Lin, Po-Cheng Chang ... 240
Estimation of the Duration of the Scale Unit of TAI with Primary Frequency Standards
Elisa F. Arias, Gérard Petit ... 244
Recent Time and Frequency Transfer Activities at the Observatoire de Paris
J. Achkar, P. Uhrich, P. Merck, D. Valat ... 247
The Establishment of a Brazilian Atomic Time Scale
Ricardo José de Carvalho ... 254
Long Term Study of the H-Maser Clocks at the Royal Observatory of Belgium
Fabian Roosbeek, Pascale Defraigne ... 261
Progress in Building NRC's Cesium Fountain Clock
Louis Marmet, Pierre Dubé, Christian Gigault ... 266
Laser-Cooled Continuous Cs-Beam Master Oscillator
H. Wang, W.F. Buell, G. Iyanu ... 270
The New PTB Caesium Fountain Clock CSF2
R. Wynands, A. Bauch, D. Griebsch, R. Schröder, S. Weyers ... 276
Light Shift Measurements in a Cesium Fountain Without the Use of Mechanical Shutters
D.G. Enzer, W.M. Klipstein, R.L. Tjoelker ... 279
Measurements of Cesium Polarizability in Atomic Clock via Light Frequency Shift
Jingbiao Chen ... 285
Demonstration and Observation of a Frequency Standard Based on an Expanding Cold Atoms Cloud of Cesium
Stella Torres Müller, Daniel Varela Magalhães, Aida Bebeachibuli, Mônica Silva Santos, Vanderlei Salvador Bagnato ... 288
Laser Cooling and Launching Performance in a (1,1,1)-Geometry Atomic Fountain
E.A. Donley, T.P. Heavner, J.W. O'Brien, S.R. Jefferts, F. Levi ... 292
Nonmagnetic UHV Optical Viewports
Scott Crane, Christopher R. Ekstrom ... 297
Miniaturized Atomic Fountain Optical Table
Scott Crane, Steven Peil, Christopher R. Ekstrom ... 301
Design and Preliminary Characterization of the USNO Rubidium Fountain
Steven Peil, Scott Crane, Thomas B. Swanson, Christopher R. Ekstrom ... 304
A New Microwave Synthesis Chain for the Primary Frequency Standard NIST-F1
T.P. Heavner, S.R. Jefferts, E.A. Donley, T.E. Parker, F. Levi ... 308
BIPM Comparison of Time Transfer Techniques
F. Arias, Z. Jiang, W. Lewandowski, G. Petit ... 312
Two-Way Satellite Time Transfer Between USNO and PTB
D. Piester, A. Bauch, J. Becker, T. Polewka, A. McKinley, L. Breakiron, A. Smith, B. Fonville, D. Matsakis ... 316
A Comparison of GPS Common-View Time Transfer to All-in-View
M.A. Weiss, G. Petit, Z. Jiang ... 324
Precise Continuous Time and Frequency Transfer Using GPS Carrier Phase
Rolf Dach, Urs Hugentobler, Thomas Schildknecht, Laurent-Guy Bernier, Gregor Dudle ... 329
Experimental Assessment of the Time Transfer Capability of Precise Point Positioning (PPP)
Diego Orgiazzi, Patrizia Tavella, François Lahaye ... 337
Redundancy and Correlations in TAI Time Links
G. Petit, Z. Jiang ... 346
Long Term Operation, Performance and Applications of Cryogenic Sapphire Oscillators
M.E. Tobar, E.N. Ivanov, C.R. Locke, P.L. Stanwix, J.G. Hartnett, A.N. Luiten, R.B. Warrington, P.T.H. Fisk, M.A. Lawn, M.J. Wouters, S. Bize, G. Santarelli, P. Wolf, A. Clairon, P. Guillemot ... 350
Zero-Field Fe3+: Sapphire Whispering-Gallery-Mode Solid-State MASER Oscillator
P.Y. Bourgeois, M. Oxborrow, M.E. Tobar, N. Bazin, Y. Kersalé, K. Benmessaï, V. Giordano ... 355
Design and Progress Report for Compact Cryocooled Sapphire Oscillator "VCSO"
G. John Dick, Rabi T. Wang, Robert L. Tjoelker, Ronni Basu ... 363
Titanium Doped Cryogenic Sapphire Resonator Oscillators
Y. Kersalé, N. Boubekeur, J.G. Hartnett, M.E. Tobar, N. Bazin, V. Giordano ... 368
Room Temperature Dual-Mode Oscillator - First Results
J.A. Torrealba, M.E. Tobar, E.N. Ivanov, C.R. Locke, J.G. Hartnett, J-M. le Floch, D. Cros ... 373
Optimal Estimation of Clock Values and Trends From Finite Data
Charles Greenhall ... 377
Refining the Evaluation of Uncertainties in [UTC - UTC (k)]
W. Lewandowski, D. Matsakis, G. Panfilo, P. Tavella ... 383
Tracking Nonstationarities in Clock Noises Using the Dynamic Allan Variance
Lorenzo Galleani, Patrizia Tavella ... 392
Testing of the Methods of Real-Time MTIE Calculation
Andrzej Dobrogowski, Michal Kasznia ... 397
Clock Management Data Analysis for Satellite Communications
Rachel Gross, Raimond Melkers ... 404
A Two-Dimensional Analysis of Surface Acoustic Waves in Finite Plates with Eigensolutions
Ji Wang, Jianke Du, Qiaoqiao Pan ... 411
Estimation of Quartz Resonator Q and Other Figures of Merit by an Energy Sink Method
Yook-Kong Yong, Mihir S. Patel, Masako Tanaka ... 415
Improved Longitudinal EMAT Transducer for Elastic Constant Extraction
Maurício Pereira Da Cunha, Jared W. Jordan ... 426
Effect of Energy Trapping on Performance of QCM
Morio Onoe ... 433
Numerical Study of the Effects of Film Properties to the Mass Sensitivity of Surface Acoustic Wave Sensors
Xin Wang, Guanshui Xu ... 442
A Combination of TSM and AFM for Investigating an Interfacial Interaction of Particles with Surfaces
Qiliang Zhang, Johann Desa, Ryszard Lec, Guoliang Yang, Kambiz Pourrezaei ... 449
Study of the Viscoelastic Effect on the Frequency Shift of Microcantilever Chemical Sensors
U. Sampath, S.M. Heinrich, F. Josse, F. Lochon, I. Dufour, D. Rebière ... 455
Dynamic Frequency Response of the Auto-Tuned Hydrogen Maser to Systematic Perturbations
H.E. Peters ... 463
Characterization and Reduction of Number Dependent Sensitivity in Multi-Pole Linear Ion Trap Standards
E.A. Burt, R.L. Tjoelker ... 466
Liter Sized Ion Clock with 10-15 Stability
J.D. Prestage, S. Chung, T. Le, L. Lim, L. Maleki ... 472
Ion-Acoustic Plasma Waves in rf-Discharge Lamps: Light-Shift Stabilization for Atomic Clocks
James Camparo, Charles Klimcak ... 477
Low-Noise X-Band Oscillator and Amplifier Technologies: Comparison and Status
D.A. Howe, A. Hati ... 481
Impedance Control for Critically Coupled Cavities
Bill Riddle, Craig Nelson ... 488
Vibration-Induced PM Noise in Oscillators and Measurements of Correlation with Vibration Sensors
D.A. Howe, J.L. LanFranchi, L. Cutsinger, A. Hati, C. Nelson ... 494
Low Phase Noise VCSO with Diamond SAW Resonators
Satoshi Fujii, Yutaka Takada, Hiroshi Harima ... 499
W-Band Dual Channel AM/PM Noise Measurement System - An Update
A. Hati, C.W. Nelson, J.F. Garcia Nava, D.A. Howe, F.L. Walls, H. Ascarrunz, J. Lanfranchi, B. Riddle ... 503
Low Phase Noise UHF TCXO
D.V. Bogomolov, R. Boroitsky ... 509
Exciting Traveling Waves in High Q Structures Using Microstrip
A.C. Fowler, M.E. Tobar, C.R. Locke, E.N. Ivanov, J.G. Hartnett, J. Anstie, D. Cros ... 512
Digital Recursive Oscillator with Reduced Frequency versus Temperature Dependency Utilizing a Dual-Mode Crystal Oscillator
Vladimir Štofanik, Anael E. Sam, Igor Baláž, Marian Minárik ... 517
A High Frequency Cascode Oscillator with Negative Resistance Enhancement Circuit and its Analysis
Takehiko Adachi, Taiki Ueno, Shoji Izumiya ... 522
1[GHz] High Frequency Colpitts Oscillator
Norio Nomura, Yuji Aoyagi, Yoshifumi Sekine ... 526
212.5[MHz] Fundamental Oscillator for Fiber Channel Application
Norio Nomura, Hisataka Watanabe, Yuji Aoyagi ... 530
Phase Noise in Microwave Bridge Oscillators
Dmitry P. Tsarapkin ... 534
On Optimization of a Frequency Discriminator for a Low Phase Noise Microwave Oscillator with Combined Stabilization
Dmitry P. Tsarapkin ... 539
Optical Links for Ultra Low Phase Noise Microwave Oscillators Measurement
Bertrand Onillon, Stéphanie Constant, Olivier Llopis ... 545
32KHz MEMS-Based Oscillator for Low-Power Applications
Ken R. Cioffi, Wan-Thai Hsu ... 551
Stress Induced Performance Degradation in LC Oscillators
Enjun Xiao, Partha P. Ghosh ... 559
Novel Design of an All-Cryogenic RF Pound Circuit
Ronni Basu, Rabi T. Wang, G. John Dick ... 562
GTEM Cell Method Based Comparative Analysis of Performance Degradation in Integer and Fractional Frequency Synthesizer Based Direct Conversion CDMA Transmitters
Ivan Krivokapic, Mark Oskovsky ... 569
Comparison Among Precision Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillators
Wei Zhou, Hui Zhou, Zongqiang Xuan, Wenqing Zhang ... 575
SAW Unidirectional Interdigital Transducer with Ultra-Low Insertion Loss and Wide Band in 10MHz-10GHz Range
Yusuke Satoh, Kazuhiko Yamanouchi ... 580
Discovery of Swapping Chuck
Zen-ichiro Nagaura, Kumiko Nagaura, Kazutake Imani, Yoshiaki Nagaura ... 583
Changing Process of Two Convex-Lens Shape Resonators on One Quartz Blank
Zen-ichiro Nagaura, Kumiko Nagaura, Kazutake Imani, Yoshiaki Nagaura ... 588
A Rubidium Frequency Standard Based on Unreal Time Control Approach
Hui Zhou, Wei Zhou, Bayi Qu, Zongqiang Xuan ... 594
Theoretic Studying About the Measurement of the C-Field Intensity in the Optical Pumped Cesium Frequency Standard
Junhai Zhang, Fengzhi Wang, Donghai Yang ... 598
Characterizing Absorption Spectrum of Natural Rubidium by Using a Directly Modulated VCSEL
Ido Ben-Aroya, Gadi Eisenstein ... 602
Optical Lattice Laser
Jingbiao Chen, Xuzong Chen ... 608
Development of a 171Yb+ Microwave Frequency Standard at the National Measurement Institute, Australia
R.B. Warrington, P.T.H. Fisk, M.J. Wouters, M.A. Lawn, J.J. Longdell, S.J. Park ... 611
Single Ca+ Ion Trapping Toward Precise Frequency Measurement of the 42S1/2-32D5/2 Transition
K. Matsubara, Y. Li, M. Kajita, K. Hayasaka, M. Hosokawa, S. Urabe ... 616
CANVAS: Clock Analysis, Visualization and Archiving System A New Software Package for the Efficient Management of Clock/Oscillator Data
K. Senior, R. Beard, J. White ... 623
New Frequency Counting Principle Improves Resolution
Staffan Johansson ... 628
Remote Frequency Measurement of TV 5 Rubidium
Doug Boehm, Rachel Gross ... 636
Robust Control of Frequency Standards in the Presence of Systematic Disturbances
Jim Skinner, Paul Koppang, David Johns ... 639
A Distributed Trigger System for Picosecond LASER Facilities
P. Leclerc, M. Prat, J.-P. Bouvet, V. Allouche, P. Raybaut, D. Aubert, A. Duval ... 642
Phase-Accumulator Based Multi-Channel High-Precision Digital PWM Architecture
Hermann Meuth, Ireneusz Janiszewski, Kai Schade ... 646
Frequency Calibration of A/D Converter in Software GPS Receivers
L.L. Liou, D.M. Lin, J.B. Tsui, J. Schamus, J.T. Morton ... 652
Determining GEO-Stationary Satellite Position Using TWSTFT Links
Sun Hongwei, Li Zhigang, Li Huanxin, Li Yuli ... 660
Impact of Satellite Motion on the Asia-Pacific TWSTFT Links
Sun Hongwei, Li Zhigang, Li Huanxin ... 665
A Numerical Comparison of Unbiased FIR and Kalman Filters in Applications to GPS-Based Timekeeping
Yuriy S. Shmaliy, Oscar Ibarra-Manzano, Luis Arceo-Miquel ... 668
A Comparotive Study of GPS P3 and GPS L3
Gun Li, Bian Li, Shao-Wu Dong ... 672
Characterizing the Performance of GPS Disciplined Oscillators with Respect to UTC(NIST)
Michael A. Lombardi, Andrew N. Novick, Victor S. Zhang ... 677
Study on GPS Common-View Observation Data with Multiscale Kalman Filter Based on Correlation Structure of the Discrete Wavelet Coefficients
Xiaojuan Ou, Wei Zhou, Jianguo Yu ... 685
The Inter-American Metrology System (SIM) Common-View GPS Comparison Network
Michael A. Lombardi, Andrew N. Novick, Jóse Mauricio López, Jean-Simon Boulanger, Raymond Pelletier ... 691
Recent Improvements in GPS Carrier Phase Frequency Transfer
Jérôme Delporte, Flavien Mercier ... 699
Improvement GPS Time Link in Asia with All in View
Tadahiro Gotoh ... 707
The Calibration Device for TWSTFT Station at TL
Huang-Tien Lin, Wen-Hung Tseng, Shinn-Yan Lin, Chia-Shu Liao ... 712
Time Comparisons by GPS C/A, GPS P3, GPS L3 and TWSTFT at KRISS
Sung Hoon Yang, Chang Bok Lee, Young Kyu Lee, Ji Ae Han, Youn Jeong Heo ... 716
First Evaluation of a Rapid Time Transfer within the IGS Global Real-Time Network
Diego Orgiazzi, Patrizia Tavella, Giancarlo Cerretto, Paul Collins, François Lahaye ... 721
Recent Progress in GLONASS Time Transfer
W. Lewandowski, A. Foks, Z. Jiang, J. Nawrocki, P. Nogas ... 728
German Timing Expertise to Support Galileo
Jens Hammesfahr, Alexandre Moudrak, Stefan Bedrich ... 735
Testing the Capabilities of GPS Receivers for Time Transfer
Pascale Defraigne, Carine Bruyninx ... 742
Sources of Instabilities in Two-Way Satellite Time Transfer
T.E. Parker, V. Zhang ... 745
The MAC - A Miniature Atomic Clock
R. Lutwak, P. Vlitas, M. Varghes, M. Mescher, D.K. Serkland, G.M. Peake ... 752
Component-Level Demonstration of a Microfabricated Atomic Frequency Reference
V. Gerginov, S. Knappe, P.D.D. Schwindt, V. Shah, L. Liew, J. Moreland, H.G. Robinson, L. Hollberg, J. Kitching, A. Brannon, J. Breitbarth, Z. Popovic ... 758
A Novel Absorption Resonance for Atomic Clocks
David F. Phillips, Irina Novikova, Sergei Zibrov, Chris Smallwood, Aleksei V. Taichenachev, Valeriy I. Yudin, Ronald L. Walsworth, Alexander S. Zibrov ... 767
Recent Results on a Pulsed CPT Clock
T. Zanon, S. Trémine, S. Guérandel, F. Dahès, E. de Clercq, A. Clairon, N. Dimarcq ... 774
The Non-Linear Equivalent Circuit of the Vibrating Y-Cut GaPO4 Resonator
Jaroslav Nosek, Martin Pustka, Lidmila Burianová ... 778
High and Low Frequency GaPO4 Resonators
Thierry P. Hessler, Silvio Dalla Piazza, Urs Rüedi, Bruno Studer ... 784
Dual-Mode SC-Cut Resonator Hysteresis and Aging Study
G.E. Hague, R.C. Helmbold, D.C. Malocha ... 788
Drive Level Dependency in Quartz Resonators
Mihir S. Patel, Yook-Kong Yong, Masako Tanaka, Tsutomu Imai ... 793
Amplitude-Frequency Effects in VHF Quartz Resonators
William H. Horton, G. Eric Hague ... 802
The Technique Development of OCXO in China
Wei Zhou, Jinglu Ma, Liansheng Jiang, Lina Bai, Zongqiang Xuan ... 812
Enhanced or eLoran for Time and Frequency Applications
G. Linn Roth, Paul Schick, James Jacoby, Chad Schweitzer, Dean Gervasi, Eric Wiley ... 816
Modernized LORAN-C Timing Test Bed - Status and Results
Tom Celano, Casey Biggs, Benjamin Peterson, Kevin Shmihluk ... 824
Clocks and Timing in the Nasa Deep Space Network
J. Lauf, M. Calhoun, W. Diener, J. Gonzales, A. Kirk, P. Kuhnle, B. Tucker, C. Kirby, R. Tjoelker ... 830
Performance Analysis and Simulation of JTIDS Network Time Synchronization
Nan Wu, Hua Wang, Jingming Kuang ... 836
NGA GPS Monitor Station High-Performance Cesium Frequency Standard Stability: From NGA Kalman Filter Clock Estimates
Dennis M. Manning ... 840
Modulation Response (S21) of the Coupled Opto-Electronic Oscillator
Danny Eliyahu, Lute Maleki ... 850
Frequency Stabilization of the Coupled Opto-Electronic Oscillator
Nan Yu, Ertan Salik, Meirong Tu, Lute Maleki ... 857
Flicker Noise in High-Speed Photodetectors
Enrico Rubiola, Ertan Salik, Nan Yu, Lute Maleki ... 861
Sapphire Resonators + SiGe Transistors Based Ultra Low Phase Noise Microwave Oscillators
R. Boudot, S. Gribaldo, V. Giordano, O. Llopis, C. Rocher, N. Bazin, G. Cibiel ... 865
Phase Noise Performance of Low Voltage Surface Transverse Wave Oscillators in the 0.9 to 2.4 GHz Range
Ivan D. Avramov ... 872
Low Voltage, High Performance, GHz Range STW Clocks with BAW Crystal Stability
Ivan D. Avramov... 880
Miniaturerized Angular Rate Sensor with Laminated Quartz Tuning Fork
Hiroshi Uehara, Takahiro Ohtsuka, Takahiro Inoue, Masahiro Yoshimatu, Hideryo Matudo, Masanobu Okazaki ... 886
Implementation of Orthogonal Frequency Coded SAW Devices Using Apodized Reflectors
Derek Puccio, Donald Malocha, Nancy Saldanha ... 892
System for a Remote Readout of Multiple Passive Sensors Using 31 THz Quantum Cascade Laser
Marian Taslakov, Valentin Simeonov, Hubert van den Bergh ... 897
Approximate Error Estimates in Passive SAW Sensors with Differential Phase Measurement
Yuriy S. Shmaliy ... 902
Time and Frequency Transfer in an Asynchronous TCP/IP Over SDH-Network Utilizing Passive Listening
R. Emardson, P. O. Hedekvist, M. Nilsson, S.C. Ebenhag, K. Jaldehag, P. Jarlemark, J. Johansson, L. Pendrill, C. Rieck, P. Löthberg, H. Nilsson ... 908
Time and Frequency Transfer and Dissemination Methods Using Optical Fiber Network
Masaki Amemiya, Michito Imae, Yasuhisa Fujii, Tomonari Suzuyama, Shin-ichi Ohshima ... 914
A High Performance Frequency Standard and Distribution System for Cassini Ka-Band Experiment
R.T. Wang, M.D. Calhoun, A. Kirk, W.A. Diener, G.J. Dick, R.L. Tjoelker ... 919
High Performance Frequency Dissemination for Metrology Applications with Optical Fibers
G. Santarelli, F. Narbonneau, M. Lours, D. Chambon, S. Bize, A. Clairon, C. Daussy, O. Lopez, A. Amy-Klein, Ch. Chardonnet, M.E. Tobar ... 925
Locking Lasers with Large FM Noise to High Q Cavities
Lingze Duan, Kurt Gibble ... 928
Noise Properties of Microwave Signals Synthesized with Femtosecond Lasers
E.N. Ivanov, J.J. McFerran, S.A. Diddams, L. Hollberg ... 932
Narrowing Laser Linewidth Using a Stabilized Optical Frequency Comb
Daniel Farkas, Gerald Gabrielse ... 937
A Solid-State Atomic Frequency Standard
Christopher J. White, Ali Hajimiri ... 940
Minimizing the Required Trap Depth in Optical Lattice Clocks
Pierre Lemonde, Peter Wolf ... 947