Diffraction Effects in Hydrophone Measurements

Albert Goldstein, Darshan R. Gandhi, and William D. O'Brien, Jr.

Abstract Theoretical and experimental methodology are presented for accurately determining the effective radii of unfocused, circular plane piston transducers as well as using tone burst hydrophone measurements to verify steady-state theoretical calculations. Experiments using two specially fabricated unfocused, composite piezoelectric transducers demonstrate the validity of the methodology. For spherically focused circular transducers, a simple model is used to estimate the transient diffraction encountered in co-axial flat hydrophone measurements.

1998 IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control 45:972-979

© 1998, by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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