A Regularization Approach for the Determination of the Time of Flight Distribution in the Cesium Beam Standards

Ala'a Makdissi and Emeric de Clercq

ABSTRACT In this paper, a new method is presented to directly determine from the shape of a Ramsey pattern the real microwave level present in the cavity of a beam frequency standard. Then a new method to evaluate the atomic time of flight distribution using a regularization approach is presented. In opposition to existing methods, this approach uses only one Ramsey measurement because it allows the incorporation of the a priori information about the time of flight distribution. The validity of this method is confirmed by experimental results.

1997 IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control 44:637-642

© 1997, by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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