Isomorphism Between Pulsed-Wave Doppler Ultrasound and Direction-of-Arrival Estimation--Part II: Experimental Results

Mahmoud E. Allam, Randall R. Kinnick, and James F. Greenleaf

ABSTRACT In Part I of this work [1], we presented the basic principles for applying high-resolution wide-band direction-of-arrival estimation techniques to pulsed-wave Doppler ultrasound. Such techniques provide high-resolution velocity profiles and enable the identification of multiple velocity components inside a sample volume. Another important application is the identification and rejection of wall clutter signals. A first and essential step in applying these techniques is to convert the wide-band echoes to narrow band. The 2-D DFT projection method is used for this conversion. Two different narrow-band high-resolution methods are then applied to estimate the velocity distributions; the minimum variance (MV) and the multiple signal classification (MUSIC). Experimental results are presented to illustrate the potentials and limitations of applying wide-band DOA methods to different applications in pulsed-wave Doppler ultrasound.

© 1996, by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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