A Micromachined Poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) Transducer for Pulse-Echo Ultrasound Applications

Michael Z. Sleva, Ronald D. Briggs, and William D. Hunt

ABSTRACT A process for manufacturing epoxy-backed integrated poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) [P(VDF-TrFE)] transducers using standard microfabrication techniques is reported. The P(VDF-TrFE) is spin-cast over a silicon membrane, which is backfilled with epoxy to yield a wide-band, half-wavelength (λ/2)-resonant device suitable for pulse-echo use. The main advantages of the fabrication process are the ability to build several devices at a time on a single wafer and the potential for integrating electronics on the same substrate with the transducer. Twelve 31-MHz 2-mm diameter transducers were fabricated on a 2-in diameter silicon wafer. A pulse length of about 100 ns was achieved with a sample device, which exhibited a dynamic range of 40 dB and an insertion loss of 48 dB. The axial resolution of the transducer in healthy vascular tissue was estimated to be 79 µm.

© 1996, by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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