Acoustic Transmission Losses and Field Alterations Due to Human Scalp Hair

Scott B. Raymond and Kullervo Hynynen

ABSTRACT Hair is a potential transmission barrier for diagnostic and therapeutic ultrasound. We tested hair phantoms for insertion losses and field effects at 0.27--2.8 MHz. The negligible losses observed below 0.5 MHz suggest that, at such frequencies, hair removal is unnecessary for low-power imaging or therapeutic applications.

© 2005, by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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