Temperature-Compensated Cuts for Length-Extensional and Flexural Vibrating Modes in GaPO4 Beam Resonators

Laurent Delmas, Fabrice Sthal, Emmanuel Bigler, Bernard Dulmet, and Roger Bourquin

ABSTRACT Flexural modes are the basic vibrating mode of tuning forks used in quartz wrist watches; they also can be used as the basis for sensors. Very little work, if any, has been done for vibrating beam resonators in GaPO4. In this paper, the possibility of temperature-compensated cuts in GaPO4 is investigated for length-extensional and flexural vibrating modes. A theoretical investigation of rectangular cross-section GaPO4 vibrating beam resonators is accomplished by analytical methods. Modeling temperature effect is achieved by the approximate but classical method in which the effective elastic constants, beam dimensions, and crystal mass density are varied as a function of temperature. Temperature-compensated cuts are given in GaPO4 for length-extensional and flexural modes. Some temperature-compensated cuts of GaPO4 exhibit inversion points at high temperatures.

© 2005, by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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