Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium & PDA Exhibition

Copyright and Publication Information

Symposium Chairmen and Vice Chairmen

Technical Program Committee

Technical Session Chairmen

Tutorial Topics and Presenters

Table of Contents

Award Presentations: 2002 Award Winners
- 2002 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium & PDA Exhibition

The Role of Localized Rotational Imbalance in Drive Level Dependence Phenomena
- E. P. Eernisse, E. Benes, and M. Schmid

Bulk Acoustic Wave Coupled Resonator Filters
- K. M. Lakin

Broadband Characterization of Zinc Oxide-Based Solidly Mounted Resonators
- S. Pinkett, W. Hunt, B. Barber, and P. Gammel

Air-Backed Al/Zno/Al Film Bulk Acoustic Resonator Without Any Support Layer
- H. Zhang and E. S. Kim

Analysis and Experiment of HBAR Frequency Spectra and Applications to Characterize the Piezoelectric Thin Film and to HBAR Design
- S. -Y. Pao, M. -C. Chao, Z. Wang, C. -H. Chiu, K. -C. Lan, Z. -N. Huang, L. -R. Shih, and C. -L. Wang

Analysis of Bulk Acoustic Wave Response in ZnO Based Structures Using Transmission- Line Method
- R. H. Wittstruck, X. Tong, N. W. Emanetoglu, P. Wu, Y. Chen, Y. Lu, and A. Ballato

Modeling and Simulation of the Thin Film Bulk Acoustic Resonator
- S. Salgar, G. Kim and D. -H. Han, and B. Kim

Influence of Electrodes and Bragg Reflector on the Quality of Thin Film Bulk Acoustic Wave Resonators
- S. -H. Lee, J. -H. Kim, G. D. Mansfeld, K. H. Yoon, and J. -K. Lee

Small-Sized Resonator IF Filter Using Shear Horizontal Wave on Heavy Metal Film/Quartz Substrate
- M. Kadota, T. Yoneda, K. Fujimoto, T. Nakao, and E. Takata

Visualization of Mode Shapes in Piezoelectric Devices Using Two-Dimensional Correlation Filter
- Y. Watanabe, T. Sato, S. Goka, and H. Sekimoto

Method for Measurement of the Sensitivity of Crystal Resonators to Repetitive Stimuli
- P. E. Morley and R. B. Haskell

High Temperature Stable Super High Electromechanical Coupling SAW Substrates and Application for SAW Devices
- K. Yamanouchi and T. Ishii

Characterization of ZnO/DLC/Si SAW Devices Using FCVA-Produced DLC Films
- M. H. Lee, S. M. Chang, C. K. Park, J. B. Lee, and J. S. Park

Study of Novel Love Mode Surface Acoustic Wave Filters
- K. Kalantar-Zadeh, W. Wlodarski, K. Galatsis, and A. Holland

Good Resonance Operating Stabilities of Piezoelectric SAW Device Structures Using Special Perturbed Multi-Variable Thermo-Electromechanical Finite Element
- W. Zhang, L. Y. Shi, and Z. H. Wu

Wide Bandwidth SAW Filters for Satellite-Borne Signal Processing
- R. T. Syme and F. S. Mcclemont

Frequency-Temperature Characteristics of Stepped Bi-Mesa-Shaped AT-Cut Quartz Resonators
- S. Goka, H. Sekimoto, Y. Watanabe, and T. Sato

Electrically Forced Thickness-Shear Vibration of a Crystal Plate Under Time-Dependent Biasing Deformations
- J. S. Yang and X. Zhang, J. A. Kosinski, and R. A. Pastore, Jr.

Second-Order Frequency Shifts in Crystal Resonators Under Relatively Large Biasing Fields
- J. A. Kosinski, R. A. Pastore, Jr. , J. S. Yang, X. M. Yang, and J. A. Turner

High Q, Precision SC-Cut Resonators with Low Acceleration Sensitivity
- R. B. Haskell, P. E. Morley, and D. S. Stevens

Doubly Rotated Quartz Crystal Resonator for Miniaturized VC-TCXO in Mobile Phone
- N. Watanabe, K. Takazawa, and J. Kusano

The Lateral Field Excited Anharmonic Mode Vibrating SC-Cut Resonators Application in Oscillators
- K. Weiss, W. Szulc, B. Gniewinska, and Y. Shmaliy

Composite Structure of Piezoelectric Quartz Resonator
- L. Burianova and J. Nosek

An Analysis of Frequency Spectrum of the Convex Piezoelectric Resonator of Thickness- Shear Vibrations
- S. Nedorezov, O. Shmaliy, Y. Shmaliy, K. Weiss, and O. Tarasuk

Model for a Quartz-Crystal Tuning Fork Using Plate Spring Approximated to Torsion Spring Adopted at the Joint of the Arm and the Base
- H. Itoh, Y. Aoshima, and Y. Sakaguchi

Virtual Modes in AT-Cut Resonators
- G. A. Burnett

Plane Harmonic Waves in an Infinite Piezoelectric Plate with Dissipation
- P. C. Y. Lee and N. H. Liu

Estimation of Frequency-Temperature Characteristics of AT-Cut Quartz Resonators with Large Mass-Loading
- X. Gong, H. Sekimoto, S. Goka, and Y. Watanabe

620 Mhz AT-Cut Fundamental Crystal Resonator
- H. Yamada, H. Ura, and H. Fujiyama

Finite Element Analysis of Activity-Dips in BAW Resonators and Sensors
- B. Dulmet

Piezoelectric Resonators Loaded with Viscoelastic and Nonuniform Media
- A. Ballato

Non-Contact Torque Sensors Based on SAW Resonators
- J. Beckley, V. Kalinin, M. Lee, and K. Voliansky

Two Axis Quartz Angular Rate Sensor
- O. Bel, R. Bourquin, and A. Jeanroy

Low Cost Thin Film Based Surface Acoustic Wave Vibration Sensors for Vibrational Gyroscope
- M. D. G. Potter, P. B. Kirby, M. Y. Lim, V. A. Kalinin, and A. Lonsdale

Layer Guided Shear Horizontal Acoustic Plate Mode Sensors
- G. Mchale, M. I. Newton, and F. Martin

Generalized Acoustic Parameters of Non-Homogeneous Thin Films
- R. Lucklum and P. Hauptmann

An Analysis of Plate Surface Roughness Effect for AT-Cut Resonators
- M. Kuroiwa and M. Nakazawa

Solution-Concentration Sensor Using Ultrasonic Light Diffraction Effect
- K. Ikeda

A Mode-Locked Surface Acoustic Wave Oscillator for Sensor Applications
- J. Wagner, M. Philipp, and M. Von Schickfus

The Study of a Cell-Based TSM Piezoelectric Sensor
- K. Barbee, S. Kwoun, R. M. Lec, and J. Sorial

Love Mode SAW Sensors with ZnO Layer Operating in Gas and Liquid Media
- K. Kalantar-Zadeh, W. Wlodarski, A. Trinchi, A. Holland, and K. Galatsis

Immunosensor for C-Reactive Protein Using Anti-CRP Monoclonal Antibody and Its F(ab')2 Fragment Immobilized Quartz Crystal Microbalance
- S. Kurosawa, M. Nakamura, H. Aizawa, J. -W. Park, M. Tozuka, K. Kobayashi, K. Yamada, and M. Hirata

QCM Viscometer for Bioremediation Monitoring
- W. A. Gee, K. M. Ritalahti, W. D. Hunt, and F. E. Loeffler

Love-Waves to Improve Chemical Sensors Sensitivity: Theoretical and Experimental Comparison of Acoustic Modes
- C. Zimmerman, D. Rebiere, C. Dejous, J. Pistre, and R. Planade

Cocaine Detection Using Surface Acoustic Wave Immunoassay Sensors
- D. D. Stubbs, S-H. Lee, and W. D. Hunt

PMMA Polymer Film Characterization Using Thickness-Shear Mode (TSM) Quartz Resonator
- B. Morray, S. Li, J. Hossenlopp, R. Cernosek, and F. Josse

Defect Structure of Langasite-Type Crystals: a Challenge for Applications
- C. Klemenz, M. Berkowski, B. Deveaud-Pledran, and D. C. Malocha

Experimental Investigation of the BAW Device Potentials of Singly Rotated Y-Cut Ordered Langasite-Structure Crystals
- S. Jen, B. C. C. Teng, M. M. C. Chou, B. H. T. Chai, T. T. Lee, and J. Gwo

Homogeneity of Langasite and Langatate Wafers
- R. Fachberger, E. Riha, E. Born, W. Ruile, P. Pongratz, and S. Kronholz

Synthesis, Growth and X-Ray Diffraction Studies of Langasite Crystals
- L. Gheorghe, S. Georgescu, I. Mateescu, L. Dumitrache, E. Borca, and C. Ranea

SAW Reflectivity and Resonator Results for LGT and LGN
- D. Puccio, N. Saldanha, D. C. Malocha, and M. Pereira Da Cunha

Force-Frequency Effects of Y-Cut Langanite and Y-Cut Langatate
- Y. Kim and A. Ballato

Growth of Piezoelectric Aluminum Nitride for Layered SAW Devices
- M. B. Assouar, O. Elmazria, L. Le Brizoual, M. Belmahi, and P. Alnot

Some Second-Order Effects Participating on Frequency-Temperature Behavior of Rotated Y-Cut GaPo4 Resonators
- J. Nosek

Gapo4 Resonators with Q Factors of Some Millions in the Fundamental Mode
- F. Krispel, H. Thanner, P. W. Krempl, C. Reiter, P. M. Worsch, and W. Wallnofer

The Improved Method of Obtaining Crystals with a Small Number of Linear Defects
- S. N. Abdrafikov, A. A. Mihalicin, O. V. Mihalicina, and A. P. Pogrebnyak

The Growth of High Quality Quartz in Heavy Water
- J. J. Martin, D. F. Croxall, M. Mcgovern, and A. L. Haston

TCXO Test System for Mass Production
- W. D. Beaver, C. K. Lau, X. M. Sun, and S. K. Xu

Flip-Chip STW Filters and Frequency Trimming Method
- H. Yatsuda, H. Iijima, K. Yabe, H. Tsukuda, and S. Shinohara

High Stability Evacuated HF Crystals
- I. Abramzon, R. Boroditsky, S. Rudenko, and Y. Podlesnich

The Measurement of Absolute Strain (Or Stress) in the Small Quartz Crystal Resonators by a Single Slit Method -- Observation of Vibratory Character of a Small NS-GT Cut Resonator
- S. Yamagata

Characteristic Evaluations of High-Frequency Grooved-Type Crystal Blanks Using a Plane Electrode Crystal Blank Fixture
- S. Wakamoto, T. Ariizumi, Y. Nagaura, and M. Nakazawa

Optimization Quartz Crystal Slicing Conditions Using Multi-Wire-SAW
- T. Watanabe

Chemical Milling of Quartz Using a Solution Based on Organic Solvents and Anhydrous Hydrofluoric Acid
- D. A. Neumeier

Comparison of Ion Tuning and Conventional Finish Plate for High Frequency Fundamental Mode at Crystals
- R. Morris and B. Carroll

Electrical Characteristics of Double-Sided, Grooved-Type Quartz Resonators in a Shock-Tolerant, Two-Step Shape
- Y. Nagaura, K. Nagaura, Z. Nagaura, K. Kinoshita, K. Nagato, K. Emoto, K. Imani, M. Murata, S. Yokomizo, and M. Nakazawa

Electrical Characteristics of Single-Sided, Grooved-Type Quartz Resonators in a Shock-Tolerant, Two-Step Shape
- Y. Nagaura, K. Nagaura, Z. Nagaura, K. Kinoshita, K. Nagato, K. Emoto, K. Imani, M. Murata, S. Yokomizo, and M. Nakazawa

Lattice-Parameter Determination of Quartz by Means of the W-Scan Method
- H. Berger, H. Bradaczek, and G. Hildebrandt

Coherent Population Trapping for the Realization of a Small, Stable, Atomic Clock
- J. Vanier

Analysis of Noise Mechanisms Limiting Frequency Stability of Microwave Signals Generated with a Femtosecond Laser
- E. N. Ivanov, L. Hollberg, and S. A. Diddams

Performance of Small-Scale Frequency References
- J. Kitching, S. Knappe, and L. Hollberg

An Electrostatic Light Shutter for Atomic Fountain Clocks
- L. Marmet and R. M. Thomson

A New Synchronized Ultra Miniature Rubidium Oscillator
- P. Rochat, B. Leuenberger, and X. Stehlin

Frequency Shift of Diode Lasers Stabilized on S-D Two Photon Polarization on Rb Atoms
- R. Gamidov and M. Cetintas

Stability Measurements Between Hg+ Lite 12-Pole Clocks
- J. D. Prestage, S. Chung, E. Burt, L. Maleki, and R. L. Tjoelker

Probing Magnetic Field Effects in 12-Pole Linear Ion Trap Frequency Standards
- E. A. Burt, J. D. Prestage, and R. L. Tjoelker

Distributed Cavity Phase Shifts & Microwave Photon Recoils
- C. Fertig, R. Li, J. Rees and K. Gibble

Progress on a Miniature Laser-Cooled Cesium Fountain Frequency Standard
- T. P. Heavner, S. R. Jefferts, E. A. Donley, and T. E. Parker

Reduction of Laser Phase-Noise to Amplitude-Noise Conversion in the Gas-Cell Atomic Clock
- James Camparo

Operation of a Compact Cesium Beam Tube: How to Improve the Stability Towards the 10-12 [tau]-1/2 Level
- S. Guerandel, V. Hermann, R. Barillet, P. Cerez, G. Theobald, C. Audoin, L. Chassagne, C. Sallot, and J. Delporte

Mitigation of the Light Shift in Laser Cooled Clocks Without Mechanical Shutters
- W. M. Klipstein and D. G. Enzer

The Role of the Technology Development in the Global Positioning System
- J. E. Clark, C. A. Wu, and D. B. Goldstein

Design Factors for Atomic Clocks for Space
- R. Beard, W. Golding, and J. White

GPS Block IIR Rubidium Frequency Standard Life Test Results
- R. Beard, J. Buisson, F. Danzy, M. Largay, and J. White

Performance of Rubidium and Quartz Clocks in Space
- M. Bloch, O. Mancini, and T. Mcclelland

Sub-Picosecond Active Timing Control Over Fiber Optic Cable
- T. P. Celano, S. R. Stein, G. A. Gifford, B. Mesander, and B. J. Ramsey

Ionospheric Models and Measurements for Common-View Time Transfer
- M. Weiss, V. Zhang, M. Jensen, E. Powers, W. Klepczynski, and W. Lewandowski

Efficient Time Transfer Using the Internet
- J. Levine

UTC Message Broadcasting Over Loran-C Data Channel
- H. Wu, X. Li, H. Zhang, H. Gao, and Y. Bian

The Algorithm Used to Realize UTC(NIST)
- J. Levine and T. Parker

Cryo-Cooled Sapphire Oscillator with Mechanical Compensation
- R. T. Wang and G. J. Dick

High-Q Whispering Modes in Spherical Cavity Resonators
- M. E. Tobar, J. D. Anstie, and J. G. Hartnett

Temperature Compensation of the Difference Frequency Between Modes of Orthogonal Polarization in Anisotropic Dielectric Resonators
- M. E. Tobar, G. L. Hamilton, E. N. Ivanov, J. G. Hartnett, and C. R. Locke

Exceptionally-Enhanced Q-Factor Sapphire-Loaded-Cavity Te01[delta] Mode Resonators
- J. G. Hartnett, M. E. Tobar, D. Cros, J. Krupka, and P. Guillon

Whispering Gallery Resonators with Programmed Temperature Coefficient of Frequency
- D. P. Tsarapkin and N. A. Shtin

Sapphire Loaded Cavity Microwave Oscillator with Improved Temperature Stability
- D. P. Tsarapkin and N. A. Shtin

Improving Short and Long Term Frequency Stability of the Opto-Electronic Oscillator
- D. Eliyahu, K. Sariri, M. Kamran, and M. Tokhmakhian

Wide-Range Microwave Frequency Synthesis Using an Offset Passive Resonator
- D. A. Howe, A. Hati, C. Nelson, F. L. Walls, J. F. Garcia Nava, and A. Sengupta

A High-Performance 2.488 GHz Surface Transverse Wave Based Voltage Controlled Oscillator Without Using Submicron Geometries
- I. D. Avramov

A Digitally Temperature-Compensated Crystal Oscillator with Minimized Phase-Shifts
- K. -G. Moh, J. -K. Nam, H. -S. Koh, T. -M. Kim, J. -S. Sohn, I. -H. Eum, H. -M. Yoon, B. -C. Yoon, D. -H. Hwang, and J. -S. Kim

Digital Design for a Self-Temperature Compensating Oscillator
- D. L. Buck and L. E. Hoff

A Cascode Crystal Oscillator Suitable for Integrated Circuits
- K. Hosaka, S. Harase, S. Izumiya, and T. Adachi

Highly Reproducible State-Of-The-Art Quartz Oscillators
- M. Bloch, J. Ho, and O. Mancini

Phase Jitter Minimization in UHF Band VCXO
- D. V. Bogomolov

Comparison Between AMCXO and MCXO and Necessity to Develop Amcxo
- W. Zhou, L. Bai, C. Chen, H. Zhou, and H. Yang

Enhanced Phase Noise Model for Quartz Crystal Oscillators
- S. Galliou, F. Sthal, and M. Mourey

A New High Stability DOCXO -- Statistics of the Results of Frequency Stability Measurements
- S. V. Anastasiev, A. A. Volkov, and Y. L. Vorokhovsky

Frequency Control Devices in a Novel Architecture and Frequency Plan for a Wideband UHF Portable Radio
- G. E. Roberts

Pipeline-Efficient Hybrid Vectoring Implementation
- I. Janiszewski, H. Meuth, and B. Hoppe

A High-Resolution DLL-Based Digital-To-Time Converter for DDS Applications
- F. Baronti, L. Fanucci, D. Lunardini, R. Roncella, and R. Saletti

A New Approach to the Design of Low Power Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers
- J. M. P. Langlois and D. Al-Khalili

An Improvement in the Temperature-Compensated DDS
- V. Stofanik, I. Balaz, and M. Minarik

Flicker Noise Conversion in Crystal Oscillator
- Y. S. Shmaliy, A. V. Marienko, O. Ibarra-Manzano, and R. Rojas-Laguna

1/F Fractional Frequency Noise in Crystal Oscillators
- V. F. Kroupa, J. Stursa, V. Cizek, and H. Svandova

A Novel Low Noise Regenerative Divide-By-Four Circuit
- A. Sen Gupta, J. F. Garcia Nava, and F. L. Walls

Low Phase Noise Division from X-Band to 640 MHz
- M. Mossammaparast, C. Mcneilage, P. Stockwell, J. H. Searls, and M. E. Suddaby

A 100 GHz AM and PM Noise Measurement System: Preliminary Design and Performance
- D. A. Howe, C. Nelson, F. L. Walls and J. F. Garcia Nava, A. Hati, and A. Sen Gupta

Power Supply Noise Conversion to Phase Noise in CMOS Frequency Digital Divider
- J. D. Crockett and M. Siccardi

High Sensitivity Phase and Amplitude Measurement of Low Fourier Frequency Phenomena
- E. Rubiola and V. Giordano

Phase Noise in Heterojunction Field Effect Transistor Amplifiers
- S. Barua, A. M. Van Slyke, and E. S. Ferre-Pikal

Ramanujan Sums for Signal Processing of Low Frequency Noise
- M. Planat

Error Bars for Three-Cornered-Hats
- C. R. Ekstrom and P. A. Koppang

Interpreting Oscillatory Frequency Stability Plots
- D. A. Howe

Quasi-Parallel Computation of Maximum Time Interval Error Estimates
- A. Dobrogowski and M. Kasznia

The Arithmetic of 1/F Noise in a Phase Locked Loop
- M. Planat and E. Henry

Analysis of Frequency-Gas Pressure Characteristics of a Quartz-Crystal Tuning Fork with Rough Surfaces by Turbulent Flow Model Using Fractal Dimension
- H. Itoh

Sensitive and Direct Detection Using Rupture Event Scanning (RevsTM)
- S. Kelling, M. A. Cooper, K. Stirrups, R. Karamanska, V. P. Ostanin, D. Klenerman, A. Slepstov, M. Rehak, F. N. Dultsev, T. Minson, and C. Abell

Proceedings Ordering Information
- 2002 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium & PDA Exhibition

Author Index
- 2002 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium & PDA Exhibition